Sociology in nursing refers to the study of how social factors, structures, and dynamics influence health, illness, healthcare delivery, and patient outcomes within the context of nursing practice. It involves examining the impact of various social determinants such as culture, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, gender, and education on individuals' health beliefs, behaviors, and access to healthcare services. Understanding sociological concepts helps nurses to provide more culturally sensitive and holistic care, address health disparities, advocate for vulnerable populations, and contribute to improving overall health outcomes in diverse communities.